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Non ABV, Zero-Proof Cocktails & Mocktails – What’s The Difference?

Non ABV, Zero-Proof Cocktails & Mocktails – What’s The Difference?

Auli Cinantya
22 July 2024

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From mocktails to virgin cocktails to zero-proof drinks, each has its own unique twist and purpose. But what are the difference?

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The excitement over Asia’s 50 Best Bars 2024 ceremonies seems to have not died down yet. Celebrating the recently announced top 50, many are thrilled with the success of The Cocktail Club and Pantja, which have proven to rise over the years. We also see new names, including TOMA Brasserie, which is one of the Top 3 Best Cocktail Menus at Asia’s 50 Best Bars 2024, and the debut of St Regis Bar Jakarta on the list at No. 88. The bar scene in Jakarta is becoming more exciting over time. 

But if we are talking about trends, trendy bars and jazzy cocktails are not all. According to Bacardi’s Cocktail Trends Report (2022), 58% of global consumers are drinking more non-alcoholic and low-alcohol beverages than the previous year. The latest research from Numerator in July 2023 suggests the demand for non-alcoholic drinks is not just a replacement for alcoholic beverages but a new category itself. Nearly two-thirds of non-alcoholic beverage growth comes from consumers purchasing them as an addition to their existing beverage choices. There are many reasons why these kinds of drinks are trending, from health concerns to even religious reasons.

Non-alcoholic beverages or spirit-free cocktails are not a new concept. “Mocktail” became popular in the 1940s, though informal terms likely existed before that. The rise of “zero-proof” and other recent terms reflects the growing emphasis on the sophistication and distinct identity of non-alcoholic drink options. So, are there any differences between Mocktail and Zero Proof cocktails?

Mocktails

According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, a “mocktail” is an iced drink made with various ingredients (such as juice, herbs, and soda water) but without alcohol or a nonalcoholic cocktail. The first known use of the word mocktail was in 1916.

Mocktails are generally non-alcoholic mixed drinks with a broader range of possibilities. They might be simple combinations of juices, sodas, syrups, and fruits, or they could incorporate more complex ingredients like homemade syrups, herbs, and spices. Bars often create their own unique mocktails using various techniques.

Virgin Cocktails

Aside from Mocktails, there are Virgin Cocktails. While mocktails can be a drink of their own, virgin cocktails are usually the non-alcoholic version of certain cocktail recipes. The term “virgin cocktails” dates back and can be found in cocktail recipe books from the 1980s onwards.

Zero-proof Cocktails

Nowadays, different titles are used for non-alcoholic drinks. The term “Zero-proof cocktails” has been popping up in recent years. This term is a recent invention, likely from the 2010s, as several articles from that time discuss the rise of zero-proof cocktails. But what does zero-proof cocktail actually mean?

This is a newer term that emphasizes the complete absence of alcohol (0% ABV) and positions these drinks as sophisticated options in their own right. They often utilize complex ingredients and techniques to mimic the taste and experience of classic cocktails. Think of it like “craft soda” compared to “diet soda.” Zero-proof cocktails usually aim to be a faithful reproduction, capturing the essence of the original drink with creative variations, while Virgin cocktails are simpler renditions, using readily available substitutes. Focusing on the absence of alcohol (0% ABV), zero-proof cocktails emphasize quality and complexity and often use distilled non-alcoholic spirits, fresh juices, syrups, and bitters.

In essence, all zero-proof cocktails are mocktails, but not all mocktails are zero-proof cocktails. The terms can be used interchangeably in some situations, but understanding the subtle differences helps in choosing the most appropriate term for a specific drink.

0% ABV

ABV stands for Alcohol By Volume. It’s a standardized unit used worldwide to measure the amount of alcohol (ethanol) present in a beverage. Specifying the ABV helps consumers understand the alcoholic content of a drink and make informed choices. In the context of non-alcoholic beverages, stating “0% ABV” provides a clear, measurable standard for consumers, especially for those who might be unfamiliar with the term “zero-proof.” “0% ABV” and “zero-proof” describe the same absence of alcohol, but with different purposes. “0% ABV” is a technical standard, while “zero-proof” is a marketing term used to make non-alcoholic drinks more appealing to consumers. At bars, you’ll likely encounter “mocktail” or “zero-proof cocktail” on the menu, depending on the specific drink and the bar’s approach.

0% ABV drinks include water, soda, juices, syrups, bitters, and distilled non-alcoholic spirits (they are specifically crafted to mimic the taste profile of alcoholic spirits like gin, rum, whiskey, etc.). They are essentially 0% ABV versions of their alcoholic counterparts and are key ingredients in many zero-proof cocktails.

The world of non-alcoholic drinks has a growing vocabulary! “Mocktail” is the old reliable term for any non-alcoholic mixed drink. “Zero-proof” emphasizes the complete absence of alcohol and positions these drinks as sophisticated options in their own right. “Virgin cocktails” are specifically non-alcoholic versions of classic cocktails. “Spirit-free” is a brand-specific term highlighting drinks that capture the essence of spirits without the alcohol. Finally, “non-ABV” is a technical term meaning “Non-Alcoholic by Volume” and is often seen on labels.

The Rise of Non-Alcoholic Beverages

The rise of non-alcoholic beverages is a positive trend for several reasons. First and foremost, inclusivity is a significant factor. Non-alcoholic drinks allow everyone, regardless of their reason for not drinking alcohol, to enjoy the social atmosphere of bars and restaurants. Whether due to health, personal preference, or religious beliefs, individuals can participate in social gatherings without feeling left out or pressured to consume alcohol. This inclusivity helps create a more welcoming and diverse environment in social settings.

Health and wellness also play a crucial role in the popularity of non-alcoholic beverages. As more people become health-conscious, they seek options that align with their lifestyle choices. Non-alcoholic drinks cater to those who prioritize mindful drinking and want to enjoy flavorful beverages without the effects of alcohol. These drinks often contain fewer calories and are perceived as a healthier alternative, appealing to those who are keen on maintaining a balanced diet and lifestyle.

Innovation within the non-alcoholic beverage market has led to exciting new flavors and complex ingredients, elevating the drinking experience. The industry has seen a surge in creativity, with bartenders and beverage companies experimenting with unique combinations of herbs, spices, and other ingredients to create sophisticated and enjoyable drinks. This innovation not only attracts those who prefer non-alcoholic options but also appeals to traditional cocktail enthusiasts looking for something new and interesting. The development of distilled non-alcoholic spirits that mimic the taste profile of their alcoholic counterparts has further contributed to the growth of this market, offering consumers a wide range of high-quality, alcohol-free alternatives.

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